Data-Driven Residential Energy Conservation (2014–2025)

Submitted to Energy and Built Environment

Highlights:

  • 123 residential energy studies published from 2014 to 2025 are reviewed.
  • Evaluation shifts from model accuracy to household interventions.
  • Only 13 studies primarily test interventions at real residential sites.
  • Urban scaling requires transfer, grid, equity, and governance evidence.

Recommended citation: Sheng, Y., Iren, D., Özbakır, A.D., Maathuis, C., & Bromuri, S. (2026). "Data-Driven Residential Energy Conservation (2014–2025)." Submitted to Energy and Built Environment.